Explaining the appropriate model for the role of online social space in the competitiveness of sports press

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student of Sport Management, Aras International Campus, Jolfa, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

2 Professor of Sport Management, University of Tabriz. Tabriz, Iran

3 Associate Professor of Sport Management, University of Tabriz. Tabriz, Iran

4 Professor of Sports Management, Department of payame noor university of Tehran. Tehran, Iran

Abstract

 
The aim of this study was to present a model for the role of social space in the competitiveness of sports press. A qualitative research method with a thematic analysis approach was selected. The statistical population included human resources (academic experts: professors of sports management and media management from universities, and executive experts: sports journalists, sports writers, and managers of media and sports press) and informational resources (scientific, library, and related media resources), encompassing 18 individuals and 33 documents. Samples were purposefully selected based on reaching theoretical saturation. The research tools included semi-structured exploratory interviews and systematic library studies. The validity of the tools was assessed and confirmed based on practical competence, legal and scientific validity of the samples, expert opinions, and agreement between coders. Data analysis was conducted using multi-stage conceptual coding (open, focused, and axial). The final conceptual framework comprised 81 components, 32 dimensions, 14 perspectives, and 5 levels. The levels and perspectives were determined based on the influence and susceptibility among their sub-variables, including contextual factors, the role of online space, systemic factors, and consequential factors in the competitiveness of sports press in the online environment. According to the findings, sports press must employ necessary strategies to enter the virtual space, utilize media capabilities, train and empower human resources, adopt modern technology, engage in advertising and marketing, brand building, and support sports teams and clubs. These actions enable them to maintain continuous activity on social networks, provide real-time sports news with practical analyses to their audience, and create a competitive advantage.

Keywords


Afshar Safavi, M. J., Shujaei Baghini, G., & Rostami, M. R. (2021). Identifying effective factors in the competitiveness of written media with social networks in order to continue life. Human and Information Interaction, 8(1), 58-72. (in Persian)
Akbari Tabar, A. A., & Hezarjeribi, J. (2013). Social media and virtual social networks. Cultural Institute of Cultural Convergence and Cultural Exchange. (in Persian)
Amiri, A. (2014). Study of the impact of the Audit Law governing Iran’s press on the quality of public surveillance (with an emphasis on the role of Hormozgan’s press). Cultural Journal of Hormozgan, 4(8), 118-130.
Appelbaum, E., et al. (2000). Manufacturing advantage: Why high-performance work systems pay off. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Batabi, M. R. (1993). Contemporary English to Persian culture. Farhang. (Tehran, p. 235). (in Persian)
Chia, D., Smith, M. D., & Zentner, A. (2016). Internet adoption and the survival of print newspapers: A country-level examination. Information Economics and Policy, 37, 13-19.
Farahani, A., Qolizadeh, S., Farahani, M., & Henry, H. (2021). Content analysis of sports press with an approach to popular sports. Journal of Sports Management, 13(1), 1-14. (in Persian)
Farhmaz, M. K. (2012). The role of social space in the development of local press: A case study of Shahrkashan local press. Quarterly Journal of Socio-Cultural Development Studies, 2, 122-212. (in Persian)
Gharehi, S. M. Z., Abtahi, A., Dana Hosseini, H., & Soleimani, F. F. (2022). Validation of the indigenous model of Iranian press competitiveness with emphasis on the ethical component of supervision and transparency. Ethics in Science and Technology, 17(1), 109-100. (in Persian)
Gharehi, S. M. Z., Abtahi, A., Dana Hosseini, H., Soleimani, N., & Azizabadi Farahani, F. (2019). Designing a local model of the competitiveness of the Iranian press during the outbreak of COVID-19. Journal of the Faculty of Medicine of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 63(Special (Psychology)), 1-24. (in Persian)
Imani, M. N., & Salehi Amiri, S. (2015). Investigating the challenges of the press in Iran in order to provide the ideal management model. Media Scientific Quarterly, 27(2), 5-30. (in Persian)
Karimi, S. (2003). Media and ways of strengthening people’s participation in political and social scenes. Sada and Sima Islamic Research Center. (Qom) (in Persian)
Lal, B., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Haag, M. (2023). Working from home during Covid-19: doing and managing technology-enabled social interaction with colleagues at a distance. Information Systems Frontiers, 25(4), 1333-1350. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10796-021-10182-0
Moradi, M., Ahmadi, A. H., Henry, H., Ahmadi, A., & Moradi, S. (2018). Investigating the optimal state of the sports media management system from the point of view of media and sports experts. Sports Management, (8), 25-51. (in Persian)
Mortazavi, S., Rajab-Zadeh, M., Jafari, A., Abbasi, S., & Gul-Mohammadi, M. (2013). The role of the media in attracting spectators to football teams of Khorasan Razavi province in the Azadegan League. Contemporary Researches in Sports Management, 4(7), 55-65. (in Persian)
Naghi Lo, Z. E., Hemtinejad, M. A., & Naderi Nasab, M. (2019). Presenting the conceptual framework of competitiveness in Iran’s sports service industry. Scientific-Research Quarterly of Applied Researches in Sports Management, 9(1), 11-24. (in Persian)
Navabakhsh, M., & Mozesi, A. M. (2010). Explanation of the social space model in the development of local press: Yazd province local press. Media Studies, 6(4), 25-29. (in Persian)
Please ensure that all entries conform to the specific requirements of the publication or institution you are submitting to, as guidelines may vary slightly.
Qayami-Rad, A. (2007). Examining the alignment of the performance of mass media of the country with the goals of physical education. Article of the National Sports Management Conference with Emphasis on the Country’s 20-Year Vision Document, National Olympic Academy, 65. (in Persian)
Richter, A., & Koch, M. (2007). Social software—Status quo und Zukunft. Technischer Bericht, Nr. 01, Fakultät für Informatik. Universität der Bundeswehr München.
Sadeghian, Z. (2010). Investigating the role of mass media in Hamedan city people’s tendency towards public sports (Master’s thesis, Mazandaran University). (in Persian)
Springer Link. (2021). DOI: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10796-021-10182-0
Taghinjad, S. K., Dehghanpouri, H., & Rajabi, M. (2022). The effect of information technology capabilities on the competitiveness of sports stores with the mediating role of social innovation. New Marketing Research, 12(3), 111-132. (in Persian)