رابطه سرمایه روان‌شناختی با زندگی سلامت‌محور (موردمطالعه: زنان ورزشکار باشگاه‌های بدنسازی شهر مشهد)

نویسندگان

1 دکتری روانشناسی تخصصی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بجنورد، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روا‌ن‌شناسی و علوم‌تربیتی

2 دانش‌آموخته دکتری، گروه جامعه شناسی، مرکز تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

زندگی سلامت‌محور در جهت آرامش و آسایش زندگی افراد با سرمایه‌های فردی ارتباط دارد؛ سرمایه روان‌شناختی به‌عنوان سرمایه فردی می‌تواند سهم مهمی در گسترش این نوع زندگی داشته باشد. هدف این پژوهش بررسی رابطه سرمایه روان‌شناختی و زندگی سلامت‌محور بوده است. زندگی سلامت‌محور با تأکید بر نظریه وبر و کارکرهام مبتنی بر فرصت و انتخاب و متغیر سرمایه روان‌شناختی با تأکید بر نظریه لوتانز مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. رویکرد روشی کمی محور مبتنی بر راهبرد پیمایش از نوع توصیفی و همبستگی، با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه استاندارد و محقق ساخته داده‌ها مبتنی بر طیف لیکرت جمع‌آوری شده است. جامعه آماری زنان ورزشکار باشگاه‌های بدنسازی بین سنین 20 تا 45 ساله مناطق مختلف شهر مشهد بوده است. مقدار آلفای کرونباخ کل (839/0) و روایی همگرا (601/0) به‌دست‌آمده است. از نرم‌افزار SPSS و روش آمار توصیفی و استنباطی برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل استفاده شده است. نتایج توصیفی بیانگر این است که وضعیت میانگین متغیر سرمایه روان‌شناختی در (161/5) و زندگی سلامت‌محور (104/5) به همراه مؤلفه‌ها در حد متوسط به بالادست آمده است. نتایج فرضیه‌ها بیانگر این است که مؤلفه‌های سرمایه روان‌شناختی با متغیر وابسته در سطح معناداری 05/0 مبتنی بر ضریب همبستگی (513/0) با شدت متوسط به‌دست‌آمده است. بر اساس مقادیر ضریب بتا به ترتیب مؤلفه‌های ترتیب معنادار بودن زندگی (920/0)، تاب‌آوری (465/0)، مثبت اندیشی (173/0) رابطه معناداری با متغیر وابسته داشته‌اند. متغیر مستقل و مؤلفه‌های آن در حدود 37 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته زندگی سلامت‌محور را تبیین کرده‌اند. با فرهنگ‌سازی و آموزش در زمینه سرمایه‌های روان‌شناختی و زندگی سالم در بین زنان در ارتباط ورزشکار بودن آن‌ها می‌توان زمینه‌های امید، مثبت‌اندیشی، تاب‌آوری و معنادار بودن زندگی و همچنین زندگی سالم را امکان‌پذیر کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The role of psychological capital on health oriented life (Case of study: female athletes of gymnasiums in Mashhad)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mitra Mirsani 1
  • Mohammad Hasan sharbatiyan 2
1 . Ph.D. student of specialized psychology at Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd branch, and lecturer at Imam Reza International University (AS)
2 PhD in Sociology of Social Issues of Iran, Secretary of Education Khorasan Razavi-social researcher and Lecturer at Imam Reza International University
چکیده [English]

A health-oriented life is related to individual capitals in the direction of peace and comfort of people's lives; psychological capital as an individual capital can make an important contribution to the expansion of this type of life. The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between psychological capital and health-oriented life. Health-oriented life has been investigated with emphasis on Veber and Cockerham’s theory based on opportunity and choice and psychological capital variable with emphasis on Luthans theory. Quantitative approach based on a descriptive and correlational survey strategy, using a standard questionnaire tool and researcher-made data based on a Likert scale. The statistical population was female athletes of fitness clubs between the ages of 20 and 45 years old in different areas of Mashhad city. Total Cronbach's alpha (0.839) and convergent validity (0.601) were obtained. SPSS software and descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis. Descriptive results indicate that the average status of psychological capital variable (5.161) and health-oriented life (5.104) along with the components have been achieved in the medium to high range. The results of the hypotheses indicate that the components of psychological capital with the dependent variable have been obtained at a significance level of 0.05 based on the correlation coefficient (0.513) with moderate intensity. Based on the values of the beta coefficient, respectively, the components of order of meaningfulness of life (0.920), resilience (0.465), positive thinking (0.173) have had a significant relationship with the dependent variable. The independent variable and its components have explained about 37% of the changes in the dependent variable of health-oriented life. With culture building and education in the field of psychological capital and healthy life among women in relation to their being athletes, the areas of hope, positive thinking, resilience and meaningfulness of life as well as healthy life can be made possible.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Psychological capital
  • health-oriented life
  • female athletes
  • Mashhad
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