بررسی ارتباط بین نیازهای روانی پایه با تحلیل رفتگی بازیکنان لیگ برتر کبدی مردان ایران

نویسندگان

1 فوق‌لیسانس مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی

2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، ایران

3 فوق‌لیسانس فیزیولوژی ورزشی دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

به دلیل دوره‌های شدید رقابت و استرس عملکرد در طول یک فصل، ورزشکاران می‌توانند نوسانات تحلیل رفتگی را تجربه کننده ممکن است خطرات بیشتری را برای سلامتی آن‌ها به همراه داشته باشد. اعمال فشار بیش‌ازحد بر ورزشکاران برای دستیابی به نتایج خوب یا ناتوانی در ایجاد لذت از فعالیت حتی می‌تواند آن‌ها را به ترک تمرین ورزشی سوق دهد. این پژوهش ارتباط بین ارضای نیازهای روانی پایه با تحلیل رفتگی ورزشی بازیکنان لیگ برتر کبدی مردان ایران را بررسی کرد. پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و از نوع زمینه‌یابی است که به شکل میدانی انجام شد. تعداد ۱۲۰ بازیکن کبدی از مجموع ۱۴۴ نفر به‌عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. ابزار اندازه‌گیری شامل دو پرسشنامهٔ ارضای نیازهای روانی پایه (72/0 =α) و پرسشنامه تحلیل رفتگی (ABQ) (α =78/0) بود. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی و برای پیش‌بینی نقش متغیر مستقل بر متغیر وابسته از رگرسیون چند متغیره با تأکید بر نرم‌افزار spss19 استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد بین عوامل ارضای نیازهای روانی، نیاز به شایستگی و پیوستگی رابطه منفی و معنادار و نیاز به استقلال رابطه مثبت و معناداری با تحلیل رفتگی وجود دارد به‌طوری‌که با افزایش نیاز به شایستگی و پیوستگی، تحلیل رفتگی نیز کاهش خواهد یافت، درحالی‌که با افزایش نیاز به استقلال، تحلیل رفتگی افزایش یافت؛ بنابراین به مربیان پیشنهاد می‌شود برای جلوگیری از ایجاد تحلیل رفتگی و تأثیرات منفی این عامل بر عملکرد ورزشی بازیکنان، سعی نمایند که نیاز به شایستگی و پیوستگی ورزشکارانشان را با برقراری ارتباطات مناسب و ایجاد فرصت برای ابتکار عمل در آن‌ها برآورده کنند، و چون استقلال بیش‌ازحد باعث افت عملکرد بازیکنان می‌شود، بنابراین سعی شود که بیش‌ازحد به بازیکنان استقلال ندهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the relationship between basic psychological needs and burnout of Iranian men's kabeddi league players

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ardavan Hemmati Hasangavdar 1
  • Shirin Zartoshtian 2
  • Somayeh Geravand 3
1 Master of Sports Management, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Sports Management, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
3 Master of Sports Physiology, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]

Due to the intense periods of competition and performance stress during a season, athletes can experience fluctuations in exhaustion that may pose additional risks to their health. Putting too much pressure on athletes to achieve good results or the in ability to enjoy physical activity can even lead to quitting sports. This study investigated the relationship between the satisfaction of basic psychological needs and the sports burnout of Iran's men's liver league players. The current research isa descriptive and background research that was conducted in the field. The number of 120 Khabadi players from a total of 144 people were selected as a statistical sample. The measurement tool included two basic psychological needs satisfaction questionnaires(α=0.72) and burnout questionnaire (ABQ)(α=0.78) Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data and multivariate regression was used to predict the role of the independent variable on the dependent variable with emphasis on spss19software.The findings of the research showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between the factors of satisfying psychological needs,the need for competence and Related,and the need for Autonomy has a positive and significant relationship with burn out, so that with the increase in the need for competence and Related, burnout will also decrease. While the need for Autonomy increased, depletion increased. There fore,it is suggested to the coaches, in order to prevent the erosion and negative effects of this factor on the sports performance of the players, to try to satisfy the need for competence and consistency of their athletes by establishing proper communication and creating opportunities for initiative in them, and for more Autonomy. Too much will cause the performance of the players to drop, so try not to give too much Autonomy to the players.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Satisfying Basic Psychological Needs
  • Burnout Of Sports
  • Kabeddi
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