مطالعه تاثیر ورزش ایروبیک بر کنش عقلانی زنان (مورد مطالعه زنان 25 تا 40 ساله شهر تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد جامعه شناسی، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز

2 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی بررسی مسائل ایران، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده

کنش عقلانی در جهت آرامش و آسایش زندگی افراد با ورزش ارتباط نزدیک دارد؛ ایروبیک به‌عنوان فاکتور مهم ورزشی می‌تواند سهم مهمی در گسترش و تقویت کنش عقلانی داشته باشد. این پژوهش تأثیر ورزش ایروبیک با کنش عقلانی زنان حاضر در باشگاه‌های ورزشی شهر تهران را بررسی کرده است. کنش عقلانی بر اساس نظریه کنش عقلانی آیزن و فیش باین (1986) و ورزش ایروبیک بر اساس نظریه انگیزه ورزشی لیتر و همکاران(2008) موردبررسی قرارگرفته است. این پژوهش دارای رویکرد کمی محور و راهبرد از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی است. جامعه موردمطالعه زنان بین سنین 25 تا 40 ساله ،فعال در باشگاه‌های ورزشی شهر تهران بود. محقق با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، تعداد 60 نفر از زنان را انتخاب کرد. ضریب پایایی برای متغیرهای ورزش ایروبیک و کنش عقلانی به ترتیب 89/0 و 74/0 و روایی همگرا به ترتیب 52/0، 44/0 تعیین شد. برای تحلیل فرضیه‌ها از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS انجام شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که ، بی‌انگیزگی بر کنش عقلانی زنان شهر تهران تأثیر معنی‌دار دارد. متغیر انگیزه درونی برکنش عقلانی تأثیر معنی‌دار ندارد. تنظیم‌کننده بیرونی بر کنش عقلانی زنان شهر تهران تاثیر معنی دار دارد. تنظیم آمیخته بر کنش عقلانی زنان تهران تاثیر معنی دار دارد. تنظیم خودپذیر بر کنش عقلانی زنان تهران تاثیر معنی دار دارد. تنظیم درون‌فکنی شده بر کنش عقلانی زنان تهران تاثیر معنی دار دارد. با ایجاد انگیزه درونی، تنظیم‌کننده بیرونی، تنظیم آمیخته، تنظیم خود پذیر، تنظیم درون‌فکنی شده می‌توان کنش عقلانی زنان را تقویت کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Studying the effect of aerobic exercise on the rational action of women (case study of women aged 25 to 40 in Tehran)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Halimeh Enayat 1
  • Sanaz Bahaadini 2
1 Professor of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, University of Shiraz.
2 Sociology doctoral students studying Iranian issues. Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, University of Shiraz
چکیده [English]

Rational action towards the peace and comfort of people's lives is closely related to sports; As an important sports factor, aerobics can make an important contribution in expanding and strengthening rational action. This research has investigated the effect of aerobic exercise with the rational action of women present in sports clubs in Tehran. Rational action has been investigated based on the theory of rational action by Eisen and Fishbein (1986) and aerobic exercise based on the theory of athletic motivation by Leiter et al. (2008). This research has a quantitative approach and descriptive-correlation strategy. The studied population was women between the ages of 25 and 40, active in sports clubs in Tehran. The researcher selected 60 women using the purposeful sampling method. The reliability coefficient for the variables of aerobic exercise and rational action were determined as 0.89 and 0.74 respectively, and convergent validity was determined as 0.52 and 0.44 respectively. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the hypotheses using SPSS software. The findings showed that lack of motivation has no significant effect on the rational action of women in Tehran. The internal motivation variable of rational interaction has a significant effect. The external regulator has a significant effect on the rational action of women in Tehran. Mixed regulation does not have a significant effect on the rational action of women in Tehran. Self-accepting regulation has a significant effect on the rational action of women in Tehran. The internalized regulation has a significant effect on the rational action of women in Tehran. By creating internal motivation, external regulator, mixed regulation, self-sustaining regulation, introjected regulation, the rational action of women can be strengthened.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Aerobics
  • Women
  • Rational Action
  • Tehran City
  • Sports
Birjandi Chahartaghi, F., & Parsamehr, M. (2019). Experimental test of the theory of rational action in explaining neighborhood interactions (case study: urban society of Yazd). Sociology of Social Institutions, 3(13), 101-176. https://doi.org/10.22080/ssi.2019.14169.1442
Chekhovskaya, A. (2023). The impact of aerobics on the physical condition of students. Digital Repository Dragomanov, Ukrainian State University. http://enpuir.npu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/40263
Deci, E. L., Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). Motivation and education: The self-determination perspective. Educational Psychologist, 26, 325-346. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.1991.9653137
Ebadinejad, Z., Rasouli, M., Payandeh, A., Zahid, G., & Mahali, F. (2016). The effect of aerobic exercise on the anxiety of children with cancer. Journal of Torbat Heydarieh University of Medical Sciences, 4(41), 16-22. (in Persian)
Esmaili, M. R. (2019). History of Physical Education and Sports (2nd ed.). Semat Organization. (in Persian)
Iskanderjad, M., Fathi Rezaei, Z., & Melai Zangi, F. (2021). The effect of aerobic exercise on visual memory capacity of sedentary students according to the role of cognitive style. Sports Psychology Studies, 10(35), 101-131. (in Persian)
Jzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Prentice-Hall.
McKemey, K., & Saky-Dawson, O. A. (2000). Rice crop protection technology uptake blockages amongst rice farmers in Ghana: With particular reference to variety adoption and the reduction of pesticide use. University of Legon.
Mirjamolova, N. (2023). The effect of health aerobics on the development of endurance in elderly women. Vol. 6(2), 12-33. https://doi.org/10.37547/mesmj-V4-I2-28
Mahtab, N., Ghafouri, F., Sahabi, J., & Yektayar, M. (2020). The role of sport and art activities in subjective well-being with affording conceptual model. Sport Psychology Studies, 8(30), 1-22. (in Persian)
Miri, H., Heydari Moghadam, R., Nikbakht, H., & Ebrahim, K. (2011). Comparison of aerobic and anaerobic capacity of national grass and beach soccer players. Journal of Isfahan Medical School, 9(15), 67-101. (in Persian)
Mirshah Jafari, S. I., & Kaviani, H. (2016). Modeling the tendency of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences students towards religious education based on the theory of Eisen and Fishbein. Research in Religion and Health, 2(4), 27-34. (in Persian)
Pintrich, P. R., & Schunk, D. H. (2006). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications (Translated by Shahraray, M.). Tehran: Elm Pub.
Rahimi Shahrekht, M., & Alipour Moghadam, K. (2021). The effectiveness of aerobic training on self-acceptance and creativity of master’s thesis, Payam Noor University of South Khorasan Province, Payam Noor Center in Birjand. (in Persian)
Ravichandran, H., & Janakiraman, B. (2022). Effect of aerobic exercises in improving premenstrual symptoms among healthy women: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Women’s Health, 14, 1105-1114. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S371193
Reeve, J. M. (2022). The book of motivation and excitement (Translated by Yahya Seyed Mohammadi). Virayesh Pub. (in Persian)
Yusaku, A., Abe, T., Kanbara, K., Shizuma, H., Akiyama, Y., & Fukunaga, M. (2021). The effect of aerobic exercise on interoception and cognitive function in healthy university students: A non-randomized controlled trial. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 13(4), 2-22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-021-00332-x
Vallerand, R., Pelletier, L., Briere, N., Senecal, C., & Vallieres, E. (1992). The Academic Motivation Scale: A measure of intrinsic, extrinsic, and motivation in education. Psychological Test Assessment Model, 52, 1003-1017. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316449205200402
Vezarat Varzesh va Javanan. (2020). Annual report of athletes.