پیش بینی رضایت ورزشی براساس رفتار کنترلی مربی، خودکارآمدی و انگیزش ورزشکار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه رفتار حرکتی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری گروه رفتار حرکتی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

عوامل فردی و بین فردی متعددی وجود دارد که نتایج ورزشی را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهند. لذا هدف تحقیق حاضر پیش‌بینی رضایت ورزشی بر مبنای رفتار کنترلی مربی، خودکارآمدی و انگیزش ورزشکار بود. تحقیق حاضر به صورت توصیفی همبستگی در ورزشکاران دانشگاهی رشته‌های تیمی بود که از بین آنها 15 تیم به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای انتخاب شد. 184 ورزشکاران در دامنه سنی 18 تا 25 سال در تحقیق شرکت کردند. پرسشنامه‌های رضایت ورزشی، رفتار کنترلی مربی، خودکارآمدی ورزشی و تنظیمات رفتاری در ورزش مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. داده‌ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی در نرم‌افزار SPSS23 و لیزرل نسخه 8/8 تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که خودکارآمدی ورزشکاران و رفتار کنترلی مربی با انگیزش درونی رابطه مثبت و معنادار داشت. رضایت ورزشی با بی‌انگیزگی رابطه منفی و معنادار و با انگیزش بیرونی و انگیزش درونی رابطه مثبت و معنادار داشت. در نهایت رضایت ورزشی با رفتار کنترلی مربی رابطه مثبت و معناداری نشان داد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیونی هم نشان داد که مدل رابطه مفروض معنادار است، و همه متغیرها قابلیت پیش‌بینی رضایت ورزشی را دارند. نتایج ضریب بتا نشان داد که بی‌انگیزگی به صورت منفی و سایر متغیرها به ترتیب شامل انگیزش درونی، خودکارآمدی، انگیزش بیرونی و رفتار کنترلی مربی به صورت مثبت قابلیت پیش‌بینی رضایت ورزشی را دارند. انگیزش درونی مهمترین و قوی‌ترین عامل در اثرگذاری بر رضایت ورزشی شناسایی شد. نتایج با استفاده از نظریات مربوط به خودکارآمدی، انگیزش خودمختار و انگیزه درونی و بیرونی بحث شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The prediction of sport satisfaction based on coach's controlling behavior, athletes’ self-efficacy and motivation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed Hojjat Zamani Sani 1
  • Ali Abdollah Salem 2
  • Zahra Fathi Rezaei 1
  • Mahta Eskandarnejad 1
1 Associate Professor of motor Behavior, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
2 PhD Student of Motor behavior, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

There are many individual and interpersonal factors that can affect sports results. Therefore, the current research aimed to predict sports satisfaction based on the coach's controlling behavior, athletes’ self-efficacy, and motivation. The present research was a descriptive correlational study of university athletes, from which 15 teams were selected by cluster sampling. 184 athletes in the age range of 18 to 25 years participated in the research. Questionnaires on sports satisfaction, coach's controlling behavior, sports self-efficacy, and behavioral regulations in sports were used. The data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and linear regression in SPSS23 software and LISREL 8.8. The results showed that the athletes’ self-efficacy and coaches’ controlling behavior had a positive and significant relationship with intrinsic motivation. Athletes’ satisfaction had a negative and significant relationship with amotivation and a positive and significant relationship with the external motivation and internal motivation. Finally, sports satisfaction showed a positive and significant relationship with the coach's controlling behavior. The results of the regression analysis also showed that the assumed relationship model is significant, and all variables can predict sports satisfaction. The results of the beta coefficient showed that amotivation negatively and other variables, including internal motivation, self-efficacy, external motivation, and the coach's controlling behavior, can positively predict athletes’ satisfaction. It was identified that intrinsic motivation is the most important and strongest factor in influencing athletes’ satisfaction. The results were discussed using theories related to self-efficacy, autonomous motivation, and intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sport Satisfaction
  • Coach's Controlling Behavior
  • Self-Efficacy
  • Motivation
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