بررسی ارتباط بین میزان فعالیت های ورزشی و سرمایه اجتماعی در بین کارگران کارخانجات منتخب تبریز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری گروه مدیریت ورزشی، مدیر گروه علوم ورزشی، موسسه آموزش عالی غیرانتفاعی نبی اکرم (ص)، تبریز

2 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور، واحد کرج

چکیده

چکیده
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر ورزش بر سرمایه اجتماعی کارگران کارخانجات منتخب تبریز به روش پیمایشی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، کارگران این کارخانه ها به تعداد 960 نفر و بر اساس فرمول کوکران 274 نفر که به روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای تصادفی انتخاب شده‌اند. برای جمع آوری داده ها در مورد متغیر سرمایه اجتماعی و میزان فعالیت بدنی از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته با ضریب پایائی 81/0 در قالب لیکرتی 5 گزینه ای استفاده شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از نرم‌افزار spss و روش‌های آماری توصیفی و استنباطی استفاده گردید. برای توصیف متغیر‌های کیفی به محاسبه درصد و توزیع فراوانی و برای توصیف متغیرهای کمی به محاسبه شاخص‌های مرکزی و پراکندگی اقدام شده است. در ارتباط با آمار استنباطی و آزمون فرضیه ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل مسیر و رگرسیون چندگانه استفاده شده است.
نتایج تحقیق نشان داد میانگین سرمایه اجتماعی کارگران در حد پایینی است و همچنین همبستگی معنادار، مثبت و مستقیمی بین اعتماد اجتماعی، حمایت اجتماعی و در کل سرمایه اجتماعی با میزان فعالیت های ورزشی وجود دارد. یعنی افرادی که برنامه زمانی منظمی برای ورزش اختصاص می‌دهند، از سرمایه اجتماعی بالایی برخوردارند.

کلیدواژگان: سرمایه اجتماعی، فعالیت های ورزشی، کارگران

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the relationship between the amount of sports activities and social capital among the workers of selected factories in Tabriz

نویسندگان [English]

  • Kazem Ghobadi Anasaroodi 1
  • Abolfazl Omidi 2
1 PhD in Sports Management, Director of Sports Science Department, Nabi Akram Non-Profit Higher Education Institute (PBUH), Tabriz
2 Master's degree in Sports Management, Payam Noor University, Karaj branch
چکیده [English]

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of sports on the social capital of workers in selected factories in Tabriz using a survey method. The statistical population of this research is 190 workers of these factories who were selected by stratified random sampling. To collect data about the social capital variable and physical activity level, a researcher-made questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.81 was used in the Likert format. SPSS software and descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used for data analysis. To describe the qualitative variables, the percentage and frequency distribution were calculated, and to describe the quantitative variables, the central and dispersion indices were calculated. Pearson's correlation coefficient, path analysis and multiple regression have been used in connection with inferential statistics and hypothesis testing. The results of the research showed that the average social capital of the workers is low, and there is also a significant, positive and direct correlation between social trust, social support and overall social capital with the amount of sports activities. This means that people who have a regular schedule for exercise have high social capital.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social Capital
  • Sports Activities
  • Workers

مراجع

Barghamdi, Hadi. (2007). The effect of the destruction of Ghorbart neighborhood on the social status of the residents of Khak Sefid neighborhood. Quarterly scientific research journal of social welfare. Seventh year, number 28, 20-28. (persian) http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2039-fa.html
Behzad, Daud. (2014). Social capital is a platform for improving mental health. Social Welfare. Year 2, No. 6. 89-103. (Persian). http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2192-fa.html
Fadai, Afshana and Salimi, Mehdi and Mostefezian, Mina and Arufzad, Shahram, 1402, Presenting a systematic data model of the Foundation for the Promotion of Social Capital in Sports and Youth Departments of Isfahan province, https://civilica.com/doc/1739693. (Persian). 20.1001.1.20087624.1402.15.49.6.0 
Fahim Dovin, Hassan and Asadollahi, Ehsan, 1401, the influence of the ruling culture in ritual-heritage sports on the development of social capital of urban communities (case study: Zurkhane sports and wrestling in Khorasan Razavi province), https://civilica.com/doc /1614982. (Persian). 10.22089/res.2021.11318.2161
Ghaseminejad Dehkordi, Atosa. The role of exercise in mental health. Excitement of sports. Year 4, Issue 7, 7-10. (Persian). 10.22084/smms.2025.28700.3279
Harpham, S. E. (2014). English and Social Capital in an American University in the Republic of Panama. PhD. Dissertation. Submitted to the Department of Middle and Secondary Education, The Florida State University.
Hosseini, Atiyeh al-Sadat. Jalali, Seyyed Mustafa (2015). Investigating the relationship between food pattern and depression in adults. Journal of Principles of Mental Health. Year 18, 373-366. (Persian). 10.22038/jfmh.2016.7712
Humpheries, S. E. (2015). English and Social Capital in an American University in the Republic of Panama. PhD. Dissertation. Submitted to the Department of Middle and Secondary Education, The Florida State University.
Jan, w. L. (2016).Social capital, neighborhood environments and health: development of measurement tools and exploration of links through qualitative and quantitative research. PhD. Dissertation. School of Population Health, the University of Western Australia.
Kamran, Fereydoun. Ershadi, Khadijah (1388). Examining the relationship between network social capital and mental health. Social Research Quarterly, second year, third issue. 54-30. (Persian).
Kawachi,I,. etal. (2013).Social Capital for health and human development. American Journal of Public health.44.002-000.
Lee, B. (2015).Alcohol – induced stress and social support as influences of the substance abusers health and well-being. PhD. Dissertation. School of social work. University of Pittsburgh.
Mousavi, Mir Tahir. Alipour, Parvin. (2013). A reflection on the theory of social capital in sociology. Publications: Sociologists. 285. (Persian).
Mumtaz, Faridah. (2004). Introducing the concept of class from Bourdieu's point of view, Research Journal of Human Sciences, No. 42-41, pp. 160-141. (Persian).
Pahlavan Yili, Hojat, Ramzaninejad, Rahim, (2019), "Designing a Model for the Development of Labor Sports in the Country", Thesis for Doctoral Dissertation, Qazvin Islamic Azad University, pp 3-9. (Persian). 10.22124/jsmd.2023.6708
Rezaei, Fatemeh. Yasri, Mehdi. Jahangiri, Leila. Nejat, Sahrnaz (2013). Investigation of social capital in students of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences in 2013. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. Journal 15, 306-295. (Persian).     20.1001.1.17353165.1395.15.4.4.5
Saberifar, Rostam (2015). Investigating the effect of social capital on mental health of citizens (case example: Mashhad city). Health research. Volume 1, Number 2, 112-106. (Persian).
Sidaei, Seyed Eskaner. Ahodi Shapoorabadi, Mohammad Ali. Moin Abadi (1388). Hossein. An introduction to social capital and its relationship with social development components in Iran. Yas Strategy, No. 19. 102-125. (Persian).
Sidan, Fariba. Abdulsamadi, Mahbubeh (2018). The relationship between social capital and mental health of men and women. Social welfare scientific-research quarterly. Year 11, No. 42. 254-229. (Persian).
Tajbakhsh, Kian. Thaghafi, Murad. Kohistaninejad, Masoud. (2012). Social capital and social policies (examining the status of social capital in Iran today). Social Welfare Quarterly, Social Policy Special Issue, No. 10. 56-72. (Persian). http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-736-en.html
Tasdeghi, Zahra, "The effect of exercise on the mental health of students", Mehr Link, 2018, No. 384, pp. 42-43. (Persian).
Vahida, Fereydon, Kalantari, Samad. Fatehi, Abulqasem. (1382). The relationship between social capital and the social identity of students "a case study of eleven public universities in Tehran". Isfahan University Research Journal (Humanities), Volume 17, Number 2, pp. 59-92. (Persian).

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 17 دی 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 15 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 26 شهریور 1403

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار