بررسی اثرات اجتماعی شیوع کووید-19 بر انگیزش مشارکت در فعالیت بدنی باشگاه‌های ورزشی شهر تبریز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، موسسه آموزش عالی چرخ نیلوفری

2 استاد، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

هدف کلی این تحقیق، بررسی اثرات اجتماعی شیوع کووید-19 بر انگیزش مشارکت در فعالیت بدنی باشگاه‌های ورزشی شهر تبریز بود. روش تحقیق توصیفی و از نوع پیمایشی بود. جامعه آماری این تحقیق را کلیه مشتریان باشگاه‌های ورزشی شهرستان تبریز به تعداد 5340 نفر تشکیل می‌دهند. با استفاده از جدول مورگان حجم نمونه برابر 350 نفر به دست آمد. نمونه‌گیری به صورت در دسترس انجام گردید. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، از پرسشنامه اثرات اجتماعی کووید-19 هورویتز و همکاران (2020) و پرسشنامه انگیزش مشارکت در فعالیت بدنی گیل، گروس و هادلسون (1983) استفاده شد. برای آزمون فرضیه‌های تحقیق از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری استفاده گردید. محاسبات در نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 18 و Amos نسخه 21 انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که اثرات اجتماعی شیوع کرونا بر انگیزش مشارکت در فعالیت بدنی باشگاه‌های ورزشی شهر تبریز تأثیر معکوس معنی‌داری دارد. همچنین فاصله اجتماعی، اضطراب اجتماعی، مطلوبیت اجتماعی، اطلاعات اجتماعی و سازگاری اجتماعی در شیوع کرونا بر انگیزش مشارکت در فعالیت بدنی باشگاه‌های ورزشی شهر تبریز تأثیر معکوس معنی‌داری دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the social effects of the spread of Covid-19 on the motivation to participate in physical activity in sports clubs in Tabriz

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samaneh Mohammadi 1
  • Yaghoob Badri Azarin 2
1 Master in sports management , Higher Education Institute of Chakh Niloufari Azerbaijan, Tabriz, Iran
2 Professor of Sports Management Department, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The general purpose of this research was to investigate the social effects of the Covid-19 virus outbreak on the motivation to participate in physical activity in sports clubs in Tabriz city. The research method was descriptive and survey type. The statistical population of this research consists of all the customers of sports clubs in Tabriz city, numbering 5340 people.Using Morgan's table, a sample size of 350 people was obtained. Sampling was done as available. To collect data, the social effects of Covid-19 questionnaire by Horowitz et al. (2020) and the motivation questionnaire for participation in physical activity were used by Gill, Gross and Huddleson (1983).The results showed that the social effects of the corona outbreak have a significant reverse effect on the motivation to participate in physical activity in sports clubs in Tabriz. Also, social distance, social anxiety, social desirability, social information and social adaptation have a significant inverse effect on the motivation to participate in physical activity in sports clubs in Tabriz.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social effects
  • Covid-19
  • participation motivation
  • physical activity
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