ارائه مدل تأثیر هوش هیجانی بر عملکرد ورزشی با نقش میانجی هوش معنوی در ورزشکاران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، گروه رفتار حرکتی و مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 استادیار مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه صنعتی ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه رفتار حرکتی ورزشی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

علاوه بر توانایی‌های جسمانی، توان‌مندی و ویژگی‌های شخصیتی نیز می‌توانند از عوامل مؤثر بر عملکرد ورزشی باشند. در همین راستا پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه مدل تأثیر هوش هیجانی بر عملکرد ورزشی با نقش میانجی هوش معنوی ورزشکاران شرکت‌کننده در بیست و هفتمین المپیاد فرهنگی-ورزشی دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای انجام شد. این تحقیق از نوع کاربردی، کمی و توصیفی-پیمایشی بود. جامعه آماری شامل پسران دانشجوی شرکت‌کننده در بیست و هفتمین المپیاد فرهنگی-ورزشی دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای در سال 1402 بودند که تعداد آن‌ها با توجه به استعلام از کمیته برگزاری، 1200 نفر بود که 291 نفر از آنان با توجه به فرمول کوکران و به صورت تصادفی دردسترس انتخاب شدند. جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه هوش معنوی امونز (2000)، هوش هیجانی شرینز (1998) و عملکرد ورزشی چاربونیو (2001) استفاده شد. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و آزمون اثر غیر مستقیم بوت‌استرپ در سطح معنی‌داری 05/0 و در نرم‌افزار Smart PLS 3.1.1 استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که هوش معنوی (001/0=p) و هوش هیجانی (001/0=p) بر عملکرد ورزشی تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری دارند و هوش هیجانی تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری بر هوش معنوی دارد (001/0=p). همچنین هوش معنوی نقش میانجی را در تأثیر هوش هیجانی بر عملکرد ورزشی ایفا می‌کند (001/0=p). بنابراین ورزشکارانی که از هوش بالایی برخوردارند و بر توانایی‌ها و مهارت‌های خود شناخت بیشتری دارند، می‌توانند عملکرد ورزشی بهتری داشته باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting the model of the influence of emotional intelligence on sports performance with the mediating role of spiritual intelligence

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohsen Sadeghi 1
  • Aiuob Heydari 2
  • Mir Hamid Salehian 3
1 Ph.D. in Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Department of Movement Behavior and Sport Management, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Sport Management and Planning, Department of Physical Education, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Movement Behavior, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

In addition to physical abilities, fitness and personality traits can also be factors affecting sports performance. In this regard, the present study aimed to present a model of the effect of emotional intelligence on sports performance with the mediating role of spiritual intelligence of athletes participating in the 27th Cultural-Sports Olympiad of the Technical and Vocational University. This research was of an applied, quantitative and descriptive-survey type. The statistical population included male students participating in the 27th Cultural-Sports Olympiad of the Technical and Vocational University in 1402, whose number was 1200 according to the inquiry from the organizing committee, of which 291 were selected randomly according to the Cochran formula. To collect data, the Emmons Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (2000), Cherniss Emotional Intelligence (1998) and Charbonneau Sports Performance (2001) were used. In order to analyze the data, structural equation modeling and bootstrap indirect effect tests were used at a significance level of 0.05 and in smart PLS3.1.1 software. The results of the study showed that spiritual intelligence (p=0.001) and emotional intelligence (p=0.001) have a positive and significant effect on sports performance and emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on spiritual intelligence (p=0.001). Spiritual intelligence also plays a mediating role in the effect of emotional intelligence on sports performance (p=0.001). Therefore, athletes who have high intelligence and have more knowledge of their abilities and skills can have better sports performance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotional Intelligence
  • Spiritual Intelligence
  • Sports Olympiad
  • Sports Performance
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